One killed in anti-Maduro strike as Trump sanctions Venezuela officials

The Trump administration has imposed sanctions on 13 senior Venezuelan officials as the country's opposition launched a two-day strike yesterday.

The pressure continues to mount on unpopular President Nicolas Maduro to scrap plans for a controversial new congress.

With clashes breaking out in some areas, a 30-year-old man was killed during a protest in the mountainous state of Merida, authorities said.

Venezuela's long-time ideological foe the United States opted to sanction the country's army and police chiefs, the national director of elections, and a vice president of the state oil company Petróleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA) for alleged corruption and rights abuses.

US President Donald Trump spared Venezuela for now from broader sanctions against its vital oil industry, but such actions were still under consideration.

US officials said the individual sanctions aimed to show Maduro that Washington would make good on a threat of "strong and swift economic actions" if he goes ahead with a vote on Sunday that critics have said would cement dictatorship in the OPEC country.

The leftist leader was also feeling the heat at home, where protesters backing the 48-hour national strike blocked roads with makeshift barricades and many stores remained shut for the day.

Successful strike?

The opposition estimated that some 92% of businesses and workers adhered to the strike, although it offered no evidence for the figure.

Overall, fewer people appeared to be heeding the shutdown than the millions who participated in a 24-hour strike last week when five people died in clashes.

State enterprises, including PDVSA, stayed open and some working-class neighbourhoods buzzed with activity.

But hooded youths clashed with soldiers firing tear gas in various places including Caracas.

Local rights group Penal Forum said 50 people had been arrested and opposition lawmakers said at least four protesters had been shot.

[caption id="attachment_3411" align="aligncenter" width="500"] Venezuela's President Nicolas Maduro at a military parade. ©REUTERS/Marco Bello[/caption]

'Imperialist sanctions'

Maduro has vowed to push ahead with Sunday's vote for a Constituent Assembly, which will have power to rewrite the constitution and override the current opposition-led legislature.

The successor to late socialist leader Hugo Chavez says it will bring peace to Venezuela after four months of anti-government protests in which more than 100 people have been killed.

One of the US officials warned the sanctions were just an initial round and the administration was readying tougher measures.

The most serious option is financial sanctions that would halt dollar payments for the country's oil or a total ban on oil imports to the United States, a top cash-paying client.

But policy makers continue to weigh the potential risks of such sanctions, which include inflicting further suffering on Venezuelans and raising US domestic gasoline prices.

Even some of Maduro's opponents have cautioned that he could rally his supporters under a nationalist banner if the United States goes too far on sanctions as Venezuelans endure a brutal economic crisis with shortages of food and medicine.

Among those sanctioned were national elections director Tibisay Lucena, PDVSA finance vice president Simon Zerpa, former PDVSA executive Erik Malpica, and prominent former minister Iris Varela.