Paris attack overshadows the end of France's election

Leigh Thomas and Marine Pennetier

The killing of a policeman in an Islamist militant attack overshadowed the last day of France's unpredictable presidential election campaign

The attacker has been named by the Paris prosecutor as convicted criminal Karim Cheurfi.

François Molins told journalists that Cheurfi used a Kalashnikov assault rifle to kill the police officer.

Three members of the gunman's family, according to the Reuters news agency.

Prime Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said security forces, including elite units, were fully mobilised ahead of Sunday's presidential poll.

"Nothing must be allowed to impede the fundamental democratic process of our country," he said after an emergency security cabinet meeting.

Islamic State has said one of its "fighters" carried out the attack.

A note defending Islamic State was found near Cheurfi's body.

An Elabe survey of voter intentions taken before the shooting on the Champs Elysees shopping street in central Paris showed centrist Emmanuel Macron in front and far right leader Marine Le Pen falling further behind him.

But even leaving out the potential impact on voter sentiment of the latest deadly attack in a series that has hit France in the past two years, neither was totally assured a spot in the 7 May runoff round.

Two other candidates were snapping at their heels.

[caption id="attachment_537" align="aligncenter" width="502"] Emmanuel Macron, head of the political movement En Marche!, or Onwards!, is ahead of the pools. © REUTERS/Martin Bureau/Pool[/caption]

The poll was conducted on Wednesday and Thursday – before the shootout in which the attacker also died and two other police officers were injured.

Le Pen has made immigration and security a core part of her campaign.

She wants to tighten French borders controls and build more jails, and says authorities are not doing enough to protect citizens from attacks like Thursday's. Such attacks have claimed more than 230 victims in France since January 2015.

"Today fundamentalist Islam is waging war and... the measures are not being taken to limit the risks," she said on RFI radio.

Macron, who from 2014 to 2016 was economy minister in the Socialist government she has criticised repeatedly for its security record, said the solutions were not as simple as she suggested.

"I've heard Madame Le Pen saying again recently that with her in charge, certain attacks would have been avoided."

"There's no such thing as zero risk. Anyone who pretends (otherwise) is both irresponsible and deceitful," he said on RTL Radio.

In the Elabe poll, both conservative Francois Fillon and hard-left candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon were seen narrowing Macron and Le Pen's lead over them.

Provided Macron and Le Pen do make it to the second round, the former economy minister was projected to win with 65 percent against 35 percent for Le Pen, the survey for BFM TV and L'Express magazine showed.

The poll found that Macron was set to win 24% of the vote in the first round and Le Pen would get 21.5%, with his score steady from the last time it was conducted three days earlier while hers was down 1.5 percentage points.

Fillon, who has slowly clawed back some ground lost after being hit by a fake jobs scandal, saw his score in the first round rise half a percentage point to 20%.

Melenchon, who would hike taxes on the rich and spend 100 billion euros ($107 billion) of borrowed money on vast housebuilding and renewable energy projects, gained 1.5 points to 19.5% as he built further on momentum he has seen after strong performances in television debates.

If Melenchon makes it to the runoff, he is projected to beat both Le Pen and Fillon by comfortable margins although he is seen losing to Macron 41% to 59%.

The number of people surveyed who expected to definitely turn out for the first round rose to 71 percent, the highest so far during the campaign although that is nonetheless low by historical standards.