Egyptian court rejects activist’s appeal, sends her to prison

An Egyptian appeals court has imposed a two-year prison sentence against the women's rights activist Amal Fathy, who criticized the authorities for failing to tackle sexual harassment.

Fathy was charged with "spreading fake news" in May after posting a video in which she recounted her experiences.

She was handed a two-year jail term by a lower court in September, but it was suspended pending an appeal.

The appeal ruling came days after she was freed on bail over a separate case.

Her husband Mohamed Lotfy, head of the independent Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms, said she could be taken back into detention at "any time".

The 34-year-old was arrested in May over a video she posted online, criticizing sexual harassment in Egypt and alleging that guards at a bank had sexually harassed her.

The allegations of "belonging to a banned group" are related to Fathy’s membership of the April 6 Youth Movement, which played a significant role in organizing the 2011 uprisings against then-Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. The movement was banned by Egypt's court of urgent matters in April 2014.

She also criticized deteriorating human rights, socio-economic conditions, and public services.

A judge sentenced her to two years in prison that could be suspended until appeal pending payment of $1,120 (£885) in bail and a $560 fine.

Despite paying the bail and fine she was kept in custody because she faced trial on separate charges, including "belonging to a terrorist group". Lotfy said they were not aware what the charges related to.

Last Thursday, Fathy was released on probation after a judge in the capital accepted her appeal against her pre-trial detention in relation to the terrorism case.

But on Sunday an appeals court upheld her two-year sentence for spreading fake news - a decision Amnesty International called an "outrageous injustice".

"The fact that a survivor of sexual harassment is being punished with a two-year prison sentence simply for speaking out about her experience is utterly disgraceful," said Najia Bounaim, the human rights group's North Africa campaigns director.